惊艳世人一千多年一首诗，仅仅10个字，道出人生的最高境界!

2023-02-16 09:45:39

人生的最高境界是心静，最难做到的也是心静。

所谓心静，不是完全无欲无求，而是以静心看世界。

就像王籍，即使蝉声高唱，鸟鸣声声，他却觉得“蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽”；

就像陶渊明，纵然身处闹市，车马喧嚣，他却高歌“问君何能尔，心远地自偏”；

还有王维，走到溪水尽头，仿佛无路可走，他却顺势坐下，看天上的云卷云舒，吟咏着“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”。

这份淡然潇洒的心静，惊艳了世人一千多年。

这首诗名为《终南别业》，全文如下：

中岁颇好道，晚家南山陲。

兴来每独往，胜事空自知。

行到水穷处，坐看云起时。

偶然值林叟，谈笑无还期。

王维我们都知道是唐朝著名的山水田园诗人，后世称之为“诗佛”。

他年少成名，30岁便进士及第，这在“五十少进士”的唐朝已是极为难得。

早年的他虽然也有过“致君尧舜上，再使风俗淳”的政治抱负，一场安史之乱，让他终于看淡官场名利。

当时的他因为太过出名，而被安禄山盯上，当了“伪臣”。

即使他从未帮安禄山出谋划策，甚至给自己下药躲避朝堂，但在叛乱结束后还是被扣上了“反臣”的帽子。

幸亏他的弟弟王缙极力求情，再加上一首《凝碧诗》“万户伤心生野烟,百官何日更朝天”，让他逃过一劫。

当时的他被降为“太子中允”（五品），最后官终“尚书右丞”（四品）。

如今我们看来他应该混得不错，还升官了，但其实自从被赦免后，他就看淡仕途，过起了半官半隐，闲云野鹤的日子。

而这首《终南别业》就是他晚年隐居终南的代表作。

中岁颇好道，晚家南山陲。

诗歌开头这两句，便点明了他这个时期的所追求的理想和生活。

他在中年的时候便厌恶世俗，笃信..，然而一直到了晚年才归隐终南山。

王维的母亲是虔诚的..徒，而他的名字“维摩诘”，本就是..著名居士，从小他就跟着母亲吃斋念佛。

虽然他在30岁便高中状元，但是却一直被奸臣排挤，他很早便有归隐田园的念头，只是心中还是放不下功名，直到安史之乱后，才下定决心归隐。

而“终南山”历来便是隐者的理想之地，姜子牙、张良、药王孙思邈、王重阳等人都曾隐居于此。

王维在此置办别业，足见远离尘世之心。

兴来每独往，胜事空自知。

写的是他在终南山的生活。

每当兴致上来时，他就在山中信步漫游，那种快意自在的心境，不足为外人道也。

短短10字，一个闲云野鹤，枕石漱流的潇洒隐士形象便跃然纸上。

在山中的他抛却了官场的尔虞我诈，世俗的纷纷扰扰，独与自然为伴，心中自是畅快无比。

这里的“独”，并非真的指孤独，因为根据他的诗作来看，好友张諲、裴迪等人还是经常和他来往。

而这里的“空”也不是无奈落寞之意，诗人之所以用这两个词，是为了强调山中环境的空灵，生活的清幽，以及他心境的淡然。

行到水穷处，坐看云起时。

这两句是千古流传的名言，惊艳了世人1000多年，也道出了人生的最高境界是心静。

他在山中漫步，不知不觉走到了溪水的尽头，眼前仿佛已经没有路了。

他索性袖袍一撩，便在溪边的一块石头上坐下，抬头望着天空中漂浮不定的云。

陆游游山西村时是“山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”，有一种豁然开朗的境界，而此时的王维，更是进入了一种物我一体的境界。

流水白云本就是自在的象征，而诗人此时的悠闲淡然更是将这种“静”的氛围渲染到了淋漓尽致，令人心向往之。

偶然值林叟，谈笑无还期。

最后他还在山间遇到了林叟，两人无拘无束地谈笑着，以致忘了时间。

诗歌到此结束，但是诗人那种超然物外、洒脱自然、物我两忘的空灵之境却令人回味无穷。

人生不如意十之八九，没有谁能一帆风顺。

行走在人生旅途中，鲜花和荆棘，坦途和坎坷，艳阳和风雨，总是相互交织。

人生没有过不去的坎，只有过不去的心情。

无论得意还是失意，无论成功还是失败，无论顺境还是逆境，我们都需要“心静”。

克莱因瓶是一个不可定向的二维紧流形，而球面或轮胎面是可克莱因瓶克莱因瓶定向的二维紧流形。如果观察克莱因瓶，有一点似乎令人困惑－－ “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太 CHAPTER X. TOBACCO OFFERINGS. 1808. It was a beautiful moonlight evening in August. A shadowy haze lingered over the river, which glistened and sparkled in the moonlight. The Chief and several members of his family were seated on the beach in front of the Wigwam listening to the Honorable Joseph Papineau, who, with his son, Louis Joseph, had come up in a canoe to see the falls. The former had recently purchased from Bishop Laval the unsettled seigniory of Petit Nation, and had erected an unpretentious cottage, which he occupied during the summer months. HON. LOUIS JOSEPH PAPINEAU AND MADAME PAPINEAU. From Morgan's "Types of Canadian Women" (copyright, 1903), by permission. HON. LOUIS JOSEPH PAPINEAU AND MADAME PAPINEAU. From Morgan's "Types of Canadian Women" (copyright, 1903), by permission. "It was a lovely vision," said Mr. Papineau, who had just performed the feat of canoeing to the foot of the Chaudiere Falls for the first time. "On our return we climbed the rugged cliff on the south side, and never shall I forget the panorama that spread out before us. The sun, sinking slowly behind the Laurentian hills, had clothed himself with a robe of splendor. The long reflections lay soft on the waters of the river below. The clouds of ascending mist from the Chaudiere took a thousand shades of color as the western sky faded slowly from crimson into gold and from gold to green and gray, and finally displayed dark shapes, out of which imagination might well have formed a thousand monsters.* * Louis Joseph, afterwards known as the Demosthenes of Canada, and who almost succeeded in making Canada a Republic, with himself as President, was evidently much impressed with the scene, which he described as follows: "Le soleil etait pret decendre sous l'horison, la mureille tout limpide etait d'une transparence vivre, tout penetree de lumiere vaguement prismatiseé." "As we watched the gathering shadows my thoughts went back two hundred years, to the time when Champlain went on his first trip up the 'Riviere des Algoumequins,' as he called it. About two years before he took the trip he sent Nicholas de Vignan, a young Frenchman, up the river with some friendly Indians, and Nicholas had returned with the marvellous story that he had reached the North Sea. He said that the journey could be made in a few days. He also gave an account of having seen the wreck of an English ship. "Champlain was completely taken in, and lost no time in starting off to verify the discovery for which the world had been looking for some time. His fleet consisted of two canoes with two Indians and three Frenchmen, one of whom was Dg employment to over one hundred men. Fortunately for the pioneers of the Ottawa, they were not dependent upon the small revenue derived from the cultivation of the land, but had other resources which afforded them much greater remuneration. The British Navy, which hitherto had been dependent upon Russia for its cordage and lumber, had to look elsewhere for its supply of hemp and timber, owing to the ports of the Baltic having been closed to British ships. The price of hemp having risen from ￡25 to ￡118 per ton, they undertook the cultivation of it, and raised over three-fourths of the amount raised in Lower Canada at that time. The exportation of lumber and vegetable alkali, or potash, were also great sources of revenue. In the new clearances were tons of wood ashes from which the lye was extracted and boiled till it looked like molten iron, a barrel of which sold at that time for thirty dollars. Prosperity and success crowned every commercial enterprise upon which they ventured until fire swept every mill, factory and dwelling in the thriving little village out of existence, including thousands of dollars in cash in a small safe in the office, quantities of wheat, hemp, sawn lumber, laths and general merchandise. As there was no compensation in the way of insurance, the loss was much felt. Philemon Wright was not the man to be deterred from climbing the ladder of success, even though he had to mount it by the rungs of adverse circumstances. Though the loss sustained was great, almost overwhelming, he rose above it with a courage which yielded not to disappointment or failure. The cause of the fire long remained a mystery. That it was the work of an incendiary was beyond question. Various theories were advocated by the settlers, but suspicion rested upon Machecawa, who, it was alleged, had been seen by the bookkeeper at a late hour lingering about the mills, a suspicion which gained no credence with the Chief and his family.阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这就是彗 [76] 在超新星爆发的过程中所释放的能量，需要我们的太阳燃烧900亿年才能与之相当。[77] 超新星研究有着关乎人类自身命运的深层意义。如果一颗超新星爆发的位置非常接近地球，目前国际天文学界普遍认为此距离在100光年以内，它就能够对地球的生物圈产生明显的影响，这样的超新星被称为近地超新星。有研究认为，在地球历史上的奥陶纪大灭绝，就是一颗近地超新星引起的，这次灭绝导致当时地球近60%的海洋生物消失。[78]

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惊艳世人一千多年一首诗，仅仅10个字，道出人生的最高境界!

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